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The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (SPAB) (sometimes known as Anti-Scrape) was founded by William Morris, Philip Webb and others, in 1877, to oppose what they saw as destructive 'restoration' of ancient buildings then occurring in Victorian England; "ancient" being used in the wider sense of "very old" rather than the more usual modern one of "pre-medieval". Morris was particularly concerned about the practice, which he described as "forgery", of attempting to return functioning buildings to an idealised state from the distant past, which often involved the removal of elements added in their later development and which Morris saw as contributing to their interest as documents of the past. Instead, he proposed that ancient buildings should be repaired, not restored, so that their entire history would be protected as cultural heritage. Today these principles are widely accepted. ==Organization and activities== Today, the SPAB still operates according to Morris's original manifesto. It campaigns, advises, runs training programmes and courses, conducts research and publishes information. As one of the National Amenity Societies, the Society is a statutory consultee on alterations to listed buildings, and by law must be notified of any application in England and Wales to demolish in whole or part any listed building. It currently has c. 8,500 members (2012). The Society also has a branch in Scotland. The society's Mills Section is the only British national body concerned with the protection, repair and continued use of traditional windmills and watermills; Ken Major carried out much work on its behalf. The society, which is a registered charity, is based at 37 Spital Square, London E1 6DY, England. For its dedicated service to heritage, the society was awarded the European Union Prize for Cultural Heritage / Europa Nostra Award in 2012.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Europa Nostra )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=EUROPA - PRESS RELEASES - Press release - Winners of 2012 EU Prize for Cultural Heritage / Europa Nostra Awards announced )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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